Molecular Research on Stress Responses in Quercus spp.: From Classical Biochemistry to Systems Biology through Omics Analysis
نویسندگان
چکیده
The genus Quercus (oak), family Fagaceae, comprises around 500 species, being one of the most important and dominant woody angiosperms in Northern Hemisphere. Nowadays, it is threatened by environmental cues, which are either biotic or abiotic origin. This causes tree decline, dieback, deforestation, can worsen a climate change scenario. In 21st century, biotechnology should take pivotal role facing this problem proposing sustainable management conservation strategies for forests. As non-domesticated, long-lived only plausible approach breeding exploiting natural diversity present species selection elite, more resilient genotypes, based on molecular markers. direction, to investigate mechanisms tolerance resistance stresses, identification genes, gene products, metabolites related phenotype. research performed using classical biochemistry recent omics (genomics, epigenomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics) approaches, be integrated with other physiological morphological techniques Systems Biology direction. review focused current state-of-the-art such approaches describing integrating latest knowledge stress responses spp., special reference ilex, system authors have been working last 15 years. While factors mainly include fungi insects as Phytophthora cinnamomi, Cerambyx welensii, Operophtera brumata, salinity, drought, waterlogging, soil pollutants, cold, heat, carbon dioxide, ozone, ultraviolet radiation. structured following Central Dogma Molecular omic cascade, from DNA DNA-based markers) (metabolomics), through mRNA (transcriptomics) proteins (proteomics). An view different challenges, future directions critically discussed.
منابع مشابه
Integration of ‘omics’ data in aging research: from biomarkers to systems biology
Age is the strongest risk factor for many diseases including neurodegenerative disorders, coronary heart disease, type 2 diabetes and cancer. Due to increasing life expectancy and low birth rates, the incidence of age-related diseases is increasing in industrialized countries. Therefore, understanding the relationship between diseases and aging and facilitating healthy aging are major goals in ...
متن کاملBiochemistry and molecular biology*
1. The yeast two-hybrid system ...................................................................................................... 2 1.1. Creating DB-X baits ...................................................................................................... 2 1.2. Testing self-activation by DB-X baits ................................................................................ 3 1.3. ...
متن کاملThe 15th Iranian National Congress of Biochemistry & 6th International Congress of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
متن کامل
Our research on proton pumping ATPases over three decades: their biochemistry, molecular biology and cell biology
ATP is synthesized by F-type proton-translocating ATPases (F-ATPases) coupled with an electrochemical proton gradient established by an electron transfer chain. This mechanism is ubiquitously found in mitochondria, chloroplasts and bacteria. Vacuolar-type ATPases (V-ATPases) are found in endomembrane organelles, including lysosomes, endosomes, synaptic vesicles, etc., of animal and plant cells....
متن کاملExploring Molecular Systems From Chemical Physics To Biochemistry Using Classical And Quantum Mechanics
...................................................................................................................... 308 Autobiographical Statement ........................................................................................ 310
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Forests
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1999-4907']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/f12030364